For many women, early menopause (EM) can be emotionally or psychologically challenging. The diagnosis and implications of EM, which include loss of fertility and concerns about premature ageing, may be distressing. EM symptoms, including hot flushes, poor quality sleep or vaginal dryness, can also be upsetting (see Women’s experiences of symptoms of early menopause – Part 1 and Women’s experiences of symptoms of early menopause – Part 2). The research on whether hormonal changes affect mood is unclear; some studies suggest they do, while others do not. To ease emotional and psychological distress associated with EM, women may seek counselling or psychotherapy, take antidepressant medication, seek support from health practitioners or their families and friends, or change aspects of their lifestyle (see Lifestyle changes to help manage early menopause symptoms and Impact of early menopause on relationships: Women’s experiences).
Experiences of psychological therapies
Most women we spoke with found EM to be an emotionally challenging experience. Women mentioned feeling distressed by loss of fertility, worries about premature ageing or body image, menopausal symptoms and their impact on other aspects of women’s lives, feelings of isolation, and feeling ‘out of sync’ with both their peers and older women.
Several women had seen a mental health practitioner (counsellor, psychologist or psychiatrist) for emotional or psychological support and found this helpful. Lorena, who was diagnosed with spontaneous EM at 25, said: ‘[my counsellor] was really helpful because I didn’t understand what was going on with my body, what was going on with my mind and my reactions. So she helped me (…) to control myself. Maybe if I didn’t have this support I would have gone crazy, because it was too much information to process.’
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A couple of women found counselling of limited assistance. Jenni, who experienced spontaneous EM and later had a hysterectomy for endometriosis, wanted to speak with someone who had ‘gone through EM’ and found an online forum for women who are childless by circumstance more helpful for emotional support.
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Use of medication for psychological distress
A few women were taking antidepressant or anti-anxiety medication for mood in addition to seeing a mental health practitioner. Mary, who was already taking antidepressants before she was diagnosed with EM, said: ‘…going through menopause I certainly did feel depressed and anxious and kind of – I just stayed on the antidepressants.’ A couple of other women with cancer-related EM who had been prescribed antidepressants for menopausal symptoms, Fiona and Nancy, noted they could be beneficial for mood as well (see Non-hormone based medications for early menopause: Women’s experiences).
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Difficulties accessing psychological or emotional support
Several women commented that they had not been offered psychological support, which they attributed to what they saw as their health practitioners’ focus on the physical aspects of EM and lack of a ‘holistic’ approach to care.
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Other sources of support
Health practitioners perceived by women as more empathetic towards emotional distress they experienced in relation to EM were an important source of support. Linda had a ‘brilliant’ GP who had reportedly also trained as a psychologist, while Mary described talking ‘quite a bit’ to her ‘amazing’ endocrinologist.
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A few women did not feel the need to seek counselling. Some felt well supported by family and friends. A couple of women who were trained in psychology or counselling, or who could rely on someone with this expertise from their social network commented that they could cope themselves.
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> Click here to view the transcript
Others said they did not seek psychological support because they did not find EM emotionally difficult – whether because their symptoms were mild, because the diagnosis of EM had not been a shock, or because they had completed their family. Jessica, who experienced spontaneous EM, said: ‘I have two kids in primary [school] and I have a full-time job and I don’t have time to really sit around being morose about something that may or may not have changed my life.’
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Further information:
Talking Points (women)
- Lifestyle changes to help manage early menopause
- Emotional impact of early menopause and fertility loss
- IVF, fertility preservation and other paths to parenthood
- Early menopause and identity, social connection and future plans
- Impact of early menopause on relationships
- Intimacy, sex and dating after early menopause
- Impact of early menopause on work, study and finances
- Women’s messages to health practitioners caring for women with early menopause
Talking Points (Health Practitioners)
Other Resources
- Webpage: Early and premature menopause (Jean Hailes)
- Webpage: Menopause: Mental health and emotions (Jean Hailes)
- Booklet: Breast cancer in younger women (Cancer Australia)
- Video: Menopause: Cognition and mood (NAMS) (scroll down page)
- Webpage: Psychological effects of infertility (ASRM)
- Booklet: Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (ESHRE) – patient version on left-hand side
- Booklet: Iatrogenic Premature Ovarian Insufficiency (ESHRE) – patient version on left-hand side
- Fact sheet: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (Women’s Health Concern)